Basal Modus
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- Individuals with stronger core knowledge confusions are more likely to believe in the paranormal, finds study from 11 countries. Core knowledge confusions describes how our brains sometimes mix up different types of basic knowledge, intuitive shortcuts that feel correct but are not based on science.
- Albania to shut down TikTok for a year, says prime minister
- 30 people die in a crash between a passenger bus and a truck in Brazil
- But his emails? Team Trump’s private emails spark concerns – Eight years after targeting Hillary Clinton’s email protocols, Trump’s transition team is relying on private servers instead of secure government accounts.
- A study reveals that lifelong singles have lower scores on life satisfaction measures and different personality traits compared to partnered people, findings that point to the need for both helpful networks and ways to create such networks that are better catered to single people.
- Intel ex-CEO Gelsinger and current co-CEO slapped with lawsuit over Intel Foundry disclosures — plaintiffs demand Gelsinger surrender salary earned
- Antibody that neutralizes inhibitory factors involved in nerve regeneration leads to enhanced motor function after acute spinal cord injury
- Digital twins of human organs are here. They’re set to transform medical treatment.
- ‘If Putin attacks, we need to be able to wage war,’ German Defense Minister says
- US President Biden Authorizes $571 Million In Military Aid To Taiwan
- Russia fails to breach Ukraine’s defense lines in simultaneous attacks, Syrskyi says
- Report: German Xmas market attacker is Saudi anti-Islamist who shared pro-Israel content
- Fast food consumption is associated with depression. Each additional fast-food meal per week was associated with a 4% higher likelihood of depression. This association was largely independent of obesity, although obesity did mediate the link, particularly in individuals with severe obesity.
- Your blood can reveal your biological age — and risk of health problem. People whose metabolic age was older than their chronological age tended to be frailer, had shorter telomeres were more likely to suffer from chronic illnesses, and rated their own health worse than others.
- Caffeine can disrupt your sleep — even when consumed 12 hours before bed. While a 100 mg dose of caffeine (1 cup of coffee) can be consumed up to 4 hours before bedtime without significant effects on sleep, a 400 mg dose (4 cups of coffee) disrupts sleep when taken up to 12 hours before bedtime.
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Research
2023
The simplest, most accurate way to think about money would be to view it as a measure of status within the broader system it serves. For individuals, money earned begins as a record of their energetic input into some system, which is used to obtain the means of survival through that system by paying what is essentially a buy-in and ante fee. When accumulated, money also forms a ledger that allows each participant a universally comparable, relative sense of their status within that system, where the more money one has, the higher one’s rank is in terms of relative status.
Generally, the accumulation of status is highest valued when exchanged for influence over other humans. Modern monetary systems have evolved particularly effective characteristics for directing collective action, which is the most powerful force collective bodies have for shaping our realities. By implication, the owners of the right to directly create more currency, the owners of vast quantities of currency, and the owners of the assets which consistently attract currency are much more powerful than the majority of individuals.
Today, we can understand the desire of monetary systems to promote commercialized economies as the intention to create endless opportunities to spend earned status on the outputs of other individuals. These so far infinite avenues of spending that have been “commercialized” exist alongside the markets which deal in the systems of influence over collective action. A common practice in such monetary systems is to price meaningful participation in systems of collective influence out of the reach of most people’s individually attainable lifetime earnings, but within reach of a seemingly infinite spectrum of commercial systems of spending.
In the national context, similarly to at the individual level, status is measured by amounts of money, in American dollar terms, that accumulates or transacts within a national collective body. The ranking derived from this cumulative stock and stock of flow then determines the amount of status a nation has in the “western” monetary system. This status can again be exchanged for influence over collective systems or fed into commercial systems. Today, the dominant framework for the interaction of monetary systems is architected to formalize certain biases which limit access to systems of influence as well.
While many inconsistencies and conflicts of interest stem out of frameworks of monetary systems that skew unilaterally in consideration, which all become sources of existential risk, it is obviously exceedingly difficult to specify a complete system that can elegantly navigate uncertainty at all times. It could be said with validity that the best system for organizing collective action is simply one with great flexibility and a united sense of underlying purpose in its participants. Or maybe one which enables participants to navigate complexity with a great sense of balance. Ultimately, what is most important is the materialization of continued effort towards collective progress, in the persistence of life.
For the individual though, these philosophical considerations are less relevant than the mechanical implications of these systems. It is important to recognize that individual expectations of status deserved for their participation may not align with the national ambitions, and in these cases, the national interests can dominate. This is particularly important to consider given the implicit coercions which exist in all modern monetary systems, which up to a point, reflects the fundamental scarcities of nature which we are attempting to organize around. Other common existential risks include social reliance on illusionary or purely abstract emergent assumptions of monetary systems, which can be shattered when great events force reformulations in the set of things of relative value.
Locke